For PS5 NVMe setup, use a PCIe Gen4 x4 M.2 drive with a heatsink, then insert it in the expansion slot and format on first boot.
Why This Upgrade Pays Off
More storage means less shuffling games, faster load times on supported titles, and a smoother library. With the right drive and a calm setup, the job feels simple once you see the slot.
Install An NVMe Drive On PlayStation 5 — Prep And Parts
Before touching the console, gather what you need and check fit. A little prep avoids forced pieces and stripped screws.
What You Need
- PS5 console with current system software.
- PCIe Gen4 x4 M.2 NVMe SSD that meets Sony’s specs.
- Heatsink sized to PS5 limits or an SSD with one pre-installed.
- #1 Phillips screwdriver.
- Small flashlight and a clean table.
- Optional: anti-static wrist strap; a tiny tweezer for the screw spacer.
Compatibility At A Glance
Your console accepts M.2 2230, 2242, 2260, 2280, and 22110 lengths in the dedicated bay. The drive must deliver around 5,500 MB/s or higher read speed, use PCIe Gen4 x4, and sit under 11.25 mm tall with the heatsink. Capacity can go up to 8 TB. Both single- and double-sided modules work if the heatsink keeps to height.
The firmware must be current. Update first, then power down and unplug.
Table: PS5 NVMe Requirements And Notes
| Spec | PS5 Requirement | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Form factor | M.2 2230–22110 | Check the spacer hole that matches the length. |
| Interface | PCIe Gen4 x4 NVMe | PCIe Gen3 won’t pass speed checks. |
| Read speed | 5,500 MB/s or higher | Faster helps large game loads. |
| Heatsink | Required, max ~11.25 mm tall | Can be single or double part. |
| Capacity | Up to 8 TB | The console formats in seconds. |
| NAND layout | Single or double sided | Keep the height in limits. |
Step-By-Step: Open The Bay And Fit The Drive
Follow the flow calmly and don’t rush screws.
1) Power Down And Unplug
Hold the power button until the beep, wait for lights to turn off, then remove cables. Let the unit cool for a few minutes.
2) Lay The Console Flat
Place the machine on a soft cloth with the logo side down. Remove the stand if attached so it sits steady.
3) Slide Off The Cover
Grip the corner near the power port, lift slightly, then slide the panel in the direction of the bottom right. The cover pops off with gentle pressure. Set it aside.
4) Find The Expansion Slot
You’ll see a long rectangular metal lid near the fan. Remove the single screw and lift the lid. Next to the cavity sits a short screw and a tiny spacer; that spacer moves to the hole that matches your drive length.
5) Move The Spacer
Pick the hole that matches your module length (2230/2242/2260/2280/22110). Move the spacer there and set the screw aside.
6) Insert The SSD
Line up the notch and slide the gold fingers into the socket at a shallow angle. The far end will sit up like a small ramp. That’s normal.
7) Secure The Drive
Gently press the raised end down to the spacer and fasten it with the screw you set aside. Snug is enough. Don’t overtighten.
8) Close The Bay
Reattach the metal lid and screw. Check that the heatsink doesn’t rub the lid. If it does, the sink is too tall.
9) Refit The Cover And Cables
Slide the console cover back on, reconnect cables, and place the stand if needed.
First Boot: Format And Move Games
Turn on the console. A prompt will appear asking to format the new storage. Select Format. After a quick check, the console shows the measured read speed and confirms the drive. If you see a warning about speed, you can still use the drive, but some games may load slower or refuse the install.
Now head to Storage in Settings, pick Installation Location, and choose where new PS5 titles should install. You can move existing games to the new storage in the same menu.
Safe Ways To Handle Heatsinks
A heatsink keeps temps in range during long play sessions. Choose a low-profile design that fits the bay height. Two-piece heat spreaders often fit best for double-sided modules. If your SSD ships bare, install a compatible sink with the included thermal pad. Do not stack extra pads or tape; thicker stacks can lift the board and stress the slot.
Picking A Drive That Works
Brands change models over time, so check the box for PCIe Gen4 x4, published read speeds at or above the target, and a heatsink that quotes PS5 fit. You don’t need the single “fastest” benchmark; sustained speed under heat matters more than a peak number splashed on marketing.
Firmware And Updates
Keep two things current: the console system software and, if needed, your SSD firmware. Many makers offer a PC tool to update the drive before installation. After the update, power down the PC fully before moving the module back. On the console side, run Update System Software, then shut down cleanly before you open the bay.
For Sony’s full spec list with sizes, read the M.2 SSD requirements. If you ever need recovery steps, Sony’s Safe Mode page explains Clear Cache and Rebuild Database.
Cable Management And Static
Unplug power and HDMI. Static zap risk is low, but zero is better. Touch a metal case or wear a strap. Keep screws in a tiny dish so they don’t vanish.
Performance: What To Expect
You’ll gain fast storage for native titles and PS4 games. Load times stay snappy, texture pop-in drops on big worlds, and copying games between internal and the new bay runs briskly.
Game Library Tips
Set Installation Location once and forget it. Keep a little headroom free on each drive so updates can download. Use the Sort and Filter tools to find the biggest installs and move those first.
Troubleshooting Common Messages
If the console doesn’t see the module, or the test shows a low number, work through the basics before you assume a bad part.
• No M.2 SSD Detected
Power down, open the bay, and reseat. Check the notch alignment. Make sure the module sits flat on the spacer and the screw isn’t cross-threaded.
• This M.2 SSD May Not Meet The Requirements
This appears when speed reads low. The drive can still store content, but some titles could refuse to install. Check heatsink contact and make sure the bay lid isn’t pressing on the sink.
• Your PS5 Needs To Be Updated
Boot without the module, update the system software, shut down, then reinstall the drive.
• The Console Starts In Safe Mode After The Install
Use the Clear Cache and Rebuild Database steps in Safe Mode, then restart. If that loop repeats, remove the module and test a normal boot. Reinstall after the console is stable.
Table: Messages And Quick Fixes
| Console Message | Meaning | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| No M.2 SSD detected | The slot connection isn’t made | Reseat and refasten. |
| This M.2 SSD may not meet the requirements | Speed measured under target | Improve cooling or pick a faster model. |
| Your PS5 needs to be updated | Firmware is old | Update, shut down, then reinstall. |
| Keeps starting in Safe Mode | Cache or database needs repair | Clear cache, rebuild database, then restart. |
Care And Warranty Pointers
Use the bay only for the upgrade; don’t remove the internal factory drive. Avoid metal tools on live hardware. Keep packaging for your SSD since many makers ask for the box sticker for support.
Heatsink Fit Checklist
- Height under ~11.25 mm including both halves.
- No sharp edges that scrape the bay lid.
- Thermal pad covers the NAND and controller.
- Screws match the plate threads; don’t mix long and short.
Moving Games The Smart Way
Queue moves at night or when you’re away. If you use PS Plus cloud saves, sync first so progress follows the title across storage.
When To Replace The Thermal Pad
Pads can compress over time. If temps rise or throttling shows up months later, swap the pad with the same thickness from a known brand. Clean surfaces with isopropyl alcohol first, then lay the new pad without fingerprints or bubbles.
Frequently Missed Details That Cause Headaches
- The spacer: setting it to the wrong hole leaves the screw floating.
- Pad protectors: many sinks ship with blue films on both sides; peel both.
- Height: tall fin stacks jam under the lid.
- Model names: some makers reuse names for new controllers or flash; recheck specs before buying an old favorite.
- Firmware tools: update on a PC before the move; the console can’t run those tools.
Removal Or Swap Later
To remove the module, follow the same steps in reverse. Always shut down, let the light go dark, and unplug. After a swap, the console will ask to format again. Don’t remove in Rest Mode.
What Not To Do
Don’t force the cover. Don’t run without a heatsink. Don’t leave loose screws rolling inside the shell. Don’t cover the exhaust while the unit lies flat on the table.
A Note On Licensed Models
Some models carry badges that signal fit and tuned heat spreaders. Bare drives can work with a proper sink, so pick based on price, capacity, and thermals.
Where To Learn More
Sony maintains a living page with exact size limits, a read speed target, and install photos. The Safe Mode page lists rebuild and cache tools if a boot loop appears. Vendor manuals walk through heatsink mounting and insert angles with clear drawings. Done.